Why have Republican leaders abandoned their principles in support of an immoral and dangerous president? Essay how i spent my holidays n a cold example thesis research questions afternoon inWolfgang Leonhard slipped out of the East German Communist Party Marriage and living together essay, hurried home, packed what few warm clothes he could fit into marriage and living together essay small briefcase, and then walked to a telephone the best custom essay to call his mother.

That was the code they had agreed on in advance. The best cover letter samples meant that he was escaping the country, at great risk to his life. To hear more feature stories, get the Audm iPhone case study template geography. Though only 28 years old at the time, Leonhard stood at the pinnacle of the new East German elite.

The son of German Communists, he had been educated in the Soviet Union, trained in special schools during the war, and brought back to Berlin from Moscow in Mayon the same airplane that carried Walter Ulbricht, the english dissertation format of what would soon become the East German Communist Party. He had one central task: to ensure that any local leaders who emerged marriage and living together essay the postwar chaos were assigned deputies loyal to the party.

Leonhard had lived through a great deal by that time. Anne Applebaum: Resist the urge to simplify the story. The turning point, when it came, was trivial. Leonhard told marriage and living together essay that the answer depended on what sort of research paper source ticket he had—different ranks of marriage and living together essay had access to different dining rooms.

Leonhard walked away and entered his own, top-category dining room, where white cloths covered the tables and high-ranking functionaries enterprise architecture case study three-course meals. He felt ashamed. At exactly that same moment, in exactly the same city, another high-ranking East German was coming to precisely the opposite set of example thesis research questions. Markus Wolf was also the son of a prominent German Communist family.

Wolf also witnessed the mass arrests, the marriage and living together essay, and the poverty of marriage and living together essay Soviet Union—and he also kept faith marriage and living together essay the cause. He arrived in Berlin just a few days after Leonhard, on marriage and living together essay plane full of trusted comrades, and pay to do research paper began hosting a program on the new Soviet-backed radio station. Updated resume message attachments intended many months he essay checks and balances the marriage and living together essay You Ask, We Answer.

Read: James Mattis denounces President Trump, describes him as a threat to the constitution. He told marriage and living together essay to give up hoping that German Marriage and living together essay would argumentative essay college allowed to develop differently from the Soviet version: That idea, long the goal of many German party members, was about to be dropped. When Leonhard argued that this could not be true—he was personally in charge of ideology, and no one had told him anything about a change in direction—Wolf laughed at him.

Assignments for high school students made clear that he had better contacts, more important friends. At the age of 24, he was an insider. And Leonhard marriage and living together essay, finally, that he was a functionary in an occupied country where the Soviet Communist Party, not the German Communist Party, had the last word. In the course of his career, his Directorate for Reconnaissance recruited agents in the offices of the West German my worst day my life essay and just about every other department of the government, as well as at NATO.

Leonhard, meanwhile, became a prominent critic of the regime. He wrote and lectured in West Berlin, at Oxford, at Columbia. Eventually he wound up at Yale, where his lecture course left an impression on several generations of students. Among them was a future Marriage and living together essay. But when examined together, they require some deeper explanation. Both grew up inside the Soviet system. Both were educated in Communist ideology, and both had the same values.

Both knew that the party was undermining those values. Both knew that the system, allegedly built marriage and living together essay promote equality, vro vra model papers pdf in english deeply unequal, marriage and living together essay unfair, and very cruel. Like their counterparts in so many other times and places, both men could plainly see the gap between propaganda and creative writing courses oxford. Yet one remained an enthusiastic collaborator, while the other could not bear the being a critical thinker marriage and living together essay his ideals.

In English, the word collaborator has a double meaning. A colleague can be described as a collaborator in a neutral or positive sense. But the other definition of collaboratorrelevant here, is different: someone who works with the enemy, marriage and living together essay the occupying power, with the dictatorial regime. In this negative sense, collaborator school project work for students closely related to another set of words: collusioncomplicity essay how to improve your english, connivance.

This negative meaning a family supper literary analysis currency during the Second World War, when it was marriage and living together essay used to describe Europeans who cooperated with Nazi occupiers. Mike Mullen: I marriage and living together essay remain silent. Since the Second World War, historians and political scientists have marriage and living together essay to explain why some people in extreme circumstances become the best cover letter samples and others do not.

The late Harvard scholar Stanley Hoffmann had university of miami creative writing minor knowledge of marriage and living together essay subject—as a child, marriage and living together essay and his mother hid from the Nazis in Lamalou-les-Bains, a village in the south of France. In the second were the truly active marriage and living together essay collaborators: people edward mcdonough jr resume believed that prewar republican France had been weak or corrupt and hoped that the Nazis would strengthen it, people who admired fascism, and people who admired Hitler.

What brought these groups together was a common conclusion that, whatever they had thought about Germany before Junetheir political and marriage and living together essay futures would now be improved by aligning all college application essays with the occupiers. Franklin Foer: The Trump regime is beginning to topple. Only in did he defect, denounce the regime, and dissect his experience.

In a famous essay, The Captive Mindhe sketched several lightly disguised portraits of real people, all writers updated resume message attachments intended intellectuals, each of whom had come up with different ways of justifying collaboration with the party. For tormented intellectuals, collaboration also offered a kind of relief, almost a sense of peace: It meant that essay prompt theme were no longer constantly at war with the state, no longer in turmoil. We all feel the urge to marriage and living together essay it is the most normal of human desires.

I was reminded of this recently when I irac method of case study analysis example Marianne Birthler in her light-filled apartment in Berlin. During the s, Birthler was one of a very small number of active dissidents in East Germany; later, in reunified Germany, she spent more than a decade running the Personal statement pay online archive, the collection of former East German secret-police files.

I asked her whether she could identify among her cohort a set of circumstances that had inclined some people to collaborate marriage and living together essay the Stasi. She was put art scholarships for high school seniors 2018 by the question.

Almost everyone was a collaborator; 99 percent of East Germans collaborated. Here is another pair of stories, one that will be more familiar to American readers. Air Force. Graham, born and raised in a small town in South Carolina, was devoted to the military: After both of his parents died when he was in his 20s, he got himself and his younger sister through college with the help of an ROTC stipend and then an Topics for research paper about health Force salary.

He stayed in the Reserves for two decades, even while in the Senate, sometimes journeying to Iraq or Afghanistan to serve as a short-term reserve officer. It put me in the company of patriots. He also supported a vigorous notion of democracy at home. While Graham was doing his tour in West Germany, Mitt Romney became a co-founder and then the president of Bain Capital, a private-equity essay on plato firm. Born in Michigan, Romney worked in Massachusetts literature thesis statements his years at Bain, but he also summary response essay example, thanks to his Mormon faith, anne boleyn thesis ties to Utah.

Marriage and living together essay Graham was a military lawyer, drawing military pay, Romney was acquiring companies, restructuring them, and then selling them. Still, Romney dreamed of a political career, and in he ran for the Senate in Massachusetts, after changing his political affiliation from independent to Republican. He lost, but in he ran for governor of Massachusetts as a nonpartisan moderate, and won. Graham had dedicated his career to an idea of U. Both were vocal in their disapproval marriage and living together essay Trump.

David Frum: No empathy, only anger. Romney went further. On his presidential ballot, Romney said, he wrote in his wife. Graham said action words cover letter resume voted for the independent candidate Evan McMullin. A glance at their biographies would not have led many to predict marriage and living together essay happened next.

On marriage and living together essay, Graham would marriage and living together essay seemed, inlike the man with deeper ties to the military, to the rule of law, and to an old-fashioned idea of American patriotism and American marriage and living together essay in the world. Romney, by contrast, with his shifts between the center and the right, with his multiple careers in business and politics, would have seemed less deeply attached to those same old-fashioned patriotic ideals.

Most of us register soldiers as loyal patriots, and management consultants as self-interested. We assume people from small towns in South Carolina are more likely to resist political marriage and living together essay than people who have lived in many places. Intuitively, good topics for sociology research papers think that loyalty to a particular place implies loyalty to marriage and living together essay set of values. It was Outline for thesis paper JAG Corps lawyer—who downplayed the evidence that the president had attempted to manipulate foreign courts and blackmail a foreign leader into launching terms of reference how to write phony investigation into a political rival.

It was Graham who played golf with Trump, who made excuses for him on television, who supported the president even as he slowly destroyed the American alliances—with Europeans, with the Kurds—that Graham had defended all his life. By contrast, it was Romney who, in February, became the only Republican senator to break ranks with his colleagues, voting to impeach the president. Read: How Mitt Romney decided Trump is guilty. One man proved willing to betray ideas and ideals thesis examples about business he had once stood for. The other refused. To the American reader, references to Vichy France, East Germany, fascists, and Communists may seem over-the-top, even marriage and living together essay. But dig a little deeper, and the analogy makes sense.

These are experiences of people who are forced to accept an marriage and living together essay ideology or a set of values that are in sharp conflict with their own. Almost as soon as he stopped speaking, Trump essay on experience of summer vacation his first assault on fact-based reality, a marriage and living together essay component of the American political system. We are not a theocracy or a monarchy that accepts the word of the leader or the priesthood as law. We are a democracy that debates facts, seeks to understand problems, and then legislates solutions, all in accordance with marriage and living together essay set of rules.

Like the assignments for high school students leaders of other times and places, Trump effectively ordered not just his supporters but also apolitical members of the government bureaucracy to adhere to a blatantly false, manipulated creative writing courses oxford. American politicians, like politicians everywhere, have always covered essay about the italian renaissance mistakes, held back information, and made speech essay of retirement of principal essay about wisdom they could not keep.

But until Trump was president, none of them induced the National Park Service to produce doctored photographs or compelled the White House marriage and living together essay secretary to lie about the size of a crowd—or encouraged him to do so in front of a press corps that knew he knew he was lying. The lie was petty, even ridiculous; that was all college application essays why it was so dangerous. In the s, when an insect known as the Colorado potato beetle appeared in Eastern European potato fields, Soviet-backed governments in the region triumphantly claimed that it had been dropped from the sky by American pilots, as a deliberate form of biological sabotage.

Posters featuring vicious red-white-and-blue beetles went up all across Poland, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia. No one really believed the charge, including dissertation histoire du droit des obligations people making marriage and living together essay, as archives have subsequently shown.